Each year, about half the seniors who
are in their 80's and 90's suffer a fall, according to Marvin M.
Lipman, M.D. Ten percent of these are seriously injured and even
though they have weathered cancer or a heart attack or are seriously
injured in other ways, they do not survive. Sometimes death may
occur immediately but a fall may cause a broken neck or a brain
bleeding as a result of complication from the initial injury.
Aside from the proverbial slip on a
banana peel, the causes of most falls are age related. They include
painful arthritis, strokes, and nutritional deficiencies that can
lead to nerve damage in the feet or other other areas of weakness.
If medications have caused dizziness and decreased alertness make
you suspect, you're at risk of falling during daily activities,so
discuss your concerns with your doctor.
Of all the various causes of major
falls, impaired gait and balance account for most. So test yourself.
Are you limping or shuffling? Can you do heel-to-toe walking
(taking steps with one foot directly in front of the other) without
lurching off-balance. Can you stand on one leg for at least 30
seconds. Less than that suggests a balance problem. You can also do
two other tests - both have a high predictive value for future falls
you flunk. For the get Up and Go Test, sit in a chair without arms,
rise, walk 10 feet forward, quickly turn, walk back to the chair, and
sit. Have an observer time you. If it takes more than 14 seconds,
you are at risk for falls.